| Monday, March 14, 2011.  Chaos and violence continue, calls come in for  Jalal Talabani to apologize or step down, Vlahos talks about how the US  government is uncomfortable over the protests in Iraq, turns out Nouri's thugs  beat people in Friday's demonstration in Baghdad, the Integrity Commission finds  a whole lot of corruption going on, following a shoot out the Brig Gen of  Nouri's Rapid Response Team is finally arrested and taken into custody, Bradley  Manning issues a statement, Dennis Kucinich talks about his attempt to see the  conditions Bradley is being held under, the US gears up for this Saturday's  protest and more.     Scott Horton: But I want to talk about Iraq. Mostly, I especially  want to talk about Iraq because apparently and maybe this is just my hyperbole,  you know, I'm kind of an extremist but the way, the best I can the rest of  America has decided that the Iraq invasion happened some time a hundred years  ago back before World War I and nobody cares at all about Iraq anymore, just  forget it, that was George Bush's thing and it might as well have been Korea or  something, you know, back when TV was still in black & white.  And so it  seems to me that since the consequences -- even just the short terms  consequences -- of America's invasion back in 2003 and the occupation that's  lasted this whole time are still playing out there that we ought to pay extra  attention to what's going on. So, uhm, you have this great article, it's at  Antiwar.com right now, "Iraq protests make Washington squirm." And you have a  very detailed write up of the very recent history of the state of Iraq and the  protest movement -- Tunisia and Egyptian-inspired protest movement there --- as  it has existed over the past few weeks. Why don't you give us a brief roundup  there and maybe we'll save the politics 'till the second half.   Kelley B. Vlahos: Yes, sure.  Before I even get started on that, I  was Google-ing around on Iraq a little while ago and the story popped up about  members of a Buffalo based National Guard unit headed to Iraq.  And it just --  It sort of like took me back into some sort of tailspin newswise.  You know,  here, like you said, this is like ancient history to most Americans.  We still  have units, soldiers, going over to Iraq. Meanwhile the mixed messages that this  war is over, that our guys and gals are home, that somehow we're not even  stationed there anymore, we don't here about the troops over there anymore,  where are they, what are they doing?  And here I just Google "Iraq" and here's a  unit going over there.  Most of the guys in this particular unit, this is their  first deployment. Some of them, they've been on deployment before. But it just,  it kind of gives me kind of a funky feeling, you know, deja vu, but also of  sadness because I realize that these deployments are still occuring and nobody  cares anymore.  And, like you said, with my article I try to explore what's been  going on with Iraq because I haven't -- It's been really difficult to go to the  mainstream media and kind of discern what's been going on there in the context  of these revolutions in the Middle East right now. Iraq is having its own  revolution but in a very ironic way that they're revolting against us.  I mean  we have been the chief puppet masters over there for the last eight years.  The-the prime minister that they are railing against all throughout the country  across ethnic lines -- this isn't a a Sunni/Shia thing, this is  Sunni-Shia-Kurd-All revolting over there and Prime Minister Maliki is the key  reason.  His government has failed to bring basic services, things that we take  for granted -- electricity, food, water, sewage -- in the last several years.   He's been in power since 2006, he's failed to-to make good on all his pledges to  reconstruct that country. We have failed on our promises to reconstruct that  country.  But he is basically Our Man In Baghdad. And so they are, in effect,  fighting us.  And when I say it's making Washington squirm, it is.  It's very  awkward. It's embarrassing.  And official Washington has basically reacted to  that by silence, is what I say. So I tried to fill in the void by providing some  of the, you know, easily accessible information that's out there on the web  right now about what's going on on the ground because our mainstream news is  just ignoring it.   Scott Horton: Well you know it's especially ironic, I mean here  America backs every dictator in the region and so the irony there where we're  supposed to have the legacy of the Declaration of Independence on our side and  all of that is really harsh.  But in the case of Iraq, here they did this whole  aggressive invasion in the name of liberating the people of Iraq and providing  them a democracy so they wouldn't have to suffer under an American-backed  military dictatorship anymore like the rest of Middle East and this is the  government that these people are rebelling against.    Kelley B. Vlahos: Right. And when you think about it, it really  isn't too much of a surprise. The military took over -- the military was  responsible obviously for the invasion, but it also took over the  reconstruction. It marginalized the State Dept, it marginalized the civilians in  our government from going in and having a hand in there. It politicized the  reconstruction so that what you have left is a military led post-invasion Iraq.   And, at some point, the charade over the whole democracy and liberation was  ripped off and basically we did -- our military did -- everything it could just  to get out of there with some semblence of a face left.  And what it did is they  installed Maliki, you know, they committed to the surge, they pummeled Iraq and  Maliki's enemies so they could get out of there. It became less about  establishing a democracy and reconstructing that country and more about us  saving face and saving Petraeus' face and putting a veener of success on it all.  And this is what you're seeing, you're seeing that veneer ripped off  the  Potemkin village exploded and you're seeing what - what basically, the-the-the  chickens come home to roost, as though they say.   Scott Horton: Yeah, well.  And, you know, you're certainly right.   One of the first headlines I saw about the protests was "From Mosul to Basra" --  virtually every population center in Iraq had a giant protest on the Day of Rage  there.    Kelley B. Vlahos: Mm-hmm.   Scott Horton: And that was what?  Last Friday?    Kelley B. Vlahos: Right, last Friday.  And upwards of 29 protesters  were killed.  I've seen varying numbers but that's the highest number I've seen  and not only protesters killed but demonstrators beaten, journalists detained  and tortured in the jails there too.   Scott Horton: Well that's where we're going to pick this up when we  get back, is the persectuion of the journalists and the intellectuals as a  result of this, al-Maliki's post-protest crackdown.  It's Kelley B. Vlahos from  Antiwar.com and The American Conservative Magazine. We'll be right back [. . .]  and we're talking about Iraq's Day of Rage, massive protests across that country  against the American-installed government of Nouri al-Maliki and when we went  out to the break we were just about to get to the crackdown that came as the  result last weekend. Kelley, tell us about that.   Kelley B. Vlahos:  Well people might be surprised that a democracy  that we supposedly helped flourish in Iraq has responded to largely peaceful  protests by sending out storm troopers. in essance, to round up journalists,  round up protesters, hunt them down -- as one person had described, bringing  them to detention centers, torturing them, beating them, releasing them after  signing affidavits that they haven't been tortured.  All in an attempt to stifle  this people protest in Iraq. Something that we had bragged and boasted that we  helped create, remember, with the purple finger elections, you know, starting in  2005.  And now we're seeing sort-of the outgrowth of that, we're seeing that we  have helped bring in an authoritarian government that is responding to people  trying to exercise their rights [being met] with lethal force really.  --   Scott Horton: Well it's just like -- Brent Scowcroft tried to tell  George Bush that "Look, man, this is what's going to happen." You're going to  topple the minority dictatorship there and the majority is going to take  power."  And that's what happened.  The Ayatollah Sistani said, "Hey, if you  believe in God go out there and demand one-man, one-vote.  And demand it, say  you want it, really soon."  And they had no choice after that. Once you  overthrow Saddam Hussein, now you're job is installing whoever Sistani and Sadr  can agree on.   Kelley B. Vlahos: Yeah.    Scott Horton: And so that was that whole war, just fighting for  those guys.    Kelley B. Vlahos: Right. Exactly. And like I mentioned earlier, we  helped Maliki basically destroy his political enemies through systematic, sort  of ethnic cleansing and superior fire power. I mean, I remember going and seeing  David Petraeus talk about how we won the surge and basically it was basically  unleashing the mighty forces of superior US firepower on Baghdad, unlike  anything that those people have ever seen and so basically we just pummeled the  crap out of Iraq, out of the Sunnis, out of Sadr City and basically brought all  of Maliki's enemies to heel so that he could basically create a central  government with all the powers that came with and he's become an authoritarian  strongman there. And now we're seeing his real, true colors come to be through  these protests. And one way this is actually a good thing is it basically tears  the veneer off of everything that we've been saying about what we've done over  there and trying to do. It basically shows Maliki for who he really is and  what's been going on there while the media has been ignoring it these past two  years.    Today's New York Times finds the  editorial board offering "Mr. Maliki's Power Grab" which  includes, "Instead of taking responsibility, Mr. Maliki charged that the  protests were organized by 'terrorists.' He ordered the closing of the offices  of two political parties that helped lead the demonstrations. His only  concessions were vows not to seek a third term in 2014 and to cut his pay in  half.  That was not persuasive, especially given his many recent power grabs."   And not persuasive given news that emerged over the weekend about Friday's  protest in Baghdad.  Adam Youssef, news photographer for Al Mada, is among the people David Ali (Al  Mada) reported on. At the Friday protests, Adam was brutally  beaten by Iraqi security forces despite repeatedly telling them he was a  photographer and only present to take photos. They beat him and beat him, over  and over with batons. But brave little thugs rarely only beat one person.  Activst Hana Adoor and journalist Npras Mamouri were also beaten with batons by  security forces who apparently were threatened by the thought of two women out  in public. The Arab American News reports  surrounded the protesters in large numbers:
 "People will continue demonstrating until there is  reform because the government has been built on a sectarian basis," said Faisal  Hamid, a pensioner who walked to Tahrir Square from the nearby neighborhood of  Karrada.
 The Iraqi government,  worried the demonstrations may spiral out of control, have taken strict measures  that appear designed to limit the number of demonstrators who come out.
 Late Thursday, they imposed a vehicle  ban in the capital so many of the protesters were forced to walk for miles.  Similar vehicle bans were in place in the northern cities of Mosul and Kirkuk,  and the southern city of Basra.
 Side  streets leading up to the square were blocked with security vehicles and  helicopters buzzed overhead in Baghdad.
 Before those protests, Iraqi officials tried to  discredit the demonstrations by saying they were being backed by supporters of  Saddam and al-Qaeda. The warnings seemed designed to keep people away and paint  those who did take part in a bad light.
 
 Over the weekend, Nouri  continued his attacks on the protesters. Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Lara Jakes  (AP) reported he took to  state television Saturday where he verbally attacked the protesters, "Those who  call for regime change are limited in number; they are weak and voices of  discord. [. . .] Do they want the return of a dictatorship? Or the Revolutionary  Command Council? Or a regime that marginalizes groups? We say clearly that who  ask for the change of this regime are out of line with the will of the nation."  True only if Nouri's desires are the will of the nation. Iraqi voters made clear  Nouri was not their choice in the March 7, 2010 elections when despite his  harassment, scare tactics, abuse of office and a largely compliant media he was  not able to lead his political slate to victory. Abdul-zhra and Jakes note how  "liar" and other words are increasingly applied to Nouri at the ongoing public  demonstrations.
 
 In other news of outrage, Wael Grace (Al Mada) reports that the practice  of ministers and officials (since the start of the war) stealing Iraqi land and  homes may be coming to an end. Many Iraqis have been left homeless as a result  of the illegal practice and MP Safia al-Suhail is calling for the land to be  returned. In other news of corruption, Inas Tariq (Al Mada) reports that while Iraqis  are plagued with unemployment, the few jobs available are being doled out by  ministers to their own unqualified family members and friends. Unqualified being  one of the key words.  Last week,  New Sabah reported  that the Integrity Commission has supposedly developed a plan to examine the  graduate certifications and other credentials of various officials and they will  be checking them out and also looking into the rumors that certain positions  were purchased with large amounts of money. The Ministries of Defense and  Interior are named in New Sabah's report as two ministries that will be  examined.  Yesterday Saad Abdul-Kadir and Sameer N. Yacoub (AP)  reported that there are "some 20,000 goovernment employees" under  investigation of possibly forging diplomas and graduate certifications and MP  Layla Hassan states, "Some of those who have fake education certificates are  senior officials in the current and former government. These people should not  be pardoned. Otherwise, others will do the same in the future."     New Sabah reports that the chair of  the Integrity Committee in the Iraqi Parliament announced that former ministers  and officials have broken laws and is calling on heads of Ministries to utilize  appointments correctly. The Committee was "shocked" by the corruption that has  taken place and vows former officials and ministers will be brought to justice.  Dar Addustour adds that today  Parliament is supposed to, according the Integrity Committee vice chair Ahmed  al-Jubouri, hold a workshop explaining how the commission did relatively little  work in the last years due to the fact that a law was not passed giving them the  needed powers.
 
 
 Meanwhile Baghdad's Kassakhoon noted Friday,  "After 40 sessions of Parliament iraq lawmakers approved only 2 of 280 proposed  measures."  New Sabah reports that the chair of  the Integrity Committee in the Iraqi Parliament announced that former ministers  and officials have broken laws and is calling on heads of Ministries to utilize  appointments correctly. The Committee was "shocked" by the corruption that has  taken place and vows former officials and ministers will be brought to justice.  Dar Addustour adds that today  Parliament is supposed to, according the Integrity Committee vice chair Ahmed  al-Jubouri, hold a workshop explaining how the commission did relatively little  work in the last years due to the fact that a law was not passed giving them the  needed powers. If a law is passed this time, it will be a result of the demands  of the Iraqi protesters who have loudly and repeatedly decried the  corruption.
   Last week, we  noted:
 Meanwhile Aswat al-Iraq  reports that Talabani spoke Monday in  Sulaimaniya and declared Kurkuk to be "Kurdistan's sanctity." The problem with  interpreting that comment is that (a) Talabani was before a crowd and (b) he  always goes back on his statments -- especially when it comes to Kirkuk. That  hasn't prevented many from attempting to decipher where Talabani is  leading.
 
 What's the deal with Kirkuk?
   Kirkuk is an oil-rich region of Iraq that's long been in dispute -- even if  the idiot Chris Hill publicly revealed he couldn't  grasp that in his 2009 Senate confirmation hearing. The KRG (Kurdistan  Regional Government) argues they they have a right to it. They argue that they  were kicked out. The central government or 'government' out of Baghdad argues it  belongs with them. The issue is so divisive that the 2005 Constitution (which  Iraq now operates under -- or is supposed to) addressed the issue. Per the  Constitution, a census was supposed to be taken of the region and a referendum  held. That was supposed to take place by 2007.
 2007 came and went. Nouri  al-Maliki was prime minister then. He became prime minister in the spring of  2006. He didn't meet the deadline. When the Democrats won control of both houses  in the US Congress and began making noises about ending the war, the White House  (Bush administration) came up with a list of benchmarks that Iraq would meet to  show progress. If Iraq didn't meet those benchmarks, funding was supposed to  cease. (US House Rep Lloyd Doggett appears to be one of the few members of  Congress who grasped that then or since.) Nouri agreed to the benchmarks and  then ignored them. Kirkuk was one of the benchmarks.
 
 In the lead up to  the last provincial elections, Nouri was promising the issue would be delt with  (January 2009 was when those provincial elections were held). Didn't happen.  Most recently, while attempting to secure the post of prime minister for more  four years, Nouri was insisting that the census would be held in December 2010.  Days before it was time for the census, and just a little while after he was  named prime minister-designate, Nouri called off the census. It's 2011. The  Constitutionally mandated census and referendum is four years overdue.
 
 Alsumaria TV reports,  "The statements of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani in which he described Kirkuk  as 'Jerusalem of Kurdistan' spurred wide reservation. In result, a number of  Iraqi MPs gathered signatures to question President Talabani in Parliament on  account of his latest statements on Kirkuk. Parliament Speaker Ousama Al Nujaifi  welcomed the request and political parties called on Iraqi President to either  backtrack his statements or apologize." Aswat al-Iraq cites MP Mahmoud  Othman, of the Kurdistan Coalition, stating that it is legal to call Talabani  before Parliament if he's violated the constitution but he doesn't see  Talabani's remarks as being in violation of the Constitution noting "that when  Talabani said that Kirkuk was the 'heart of Kurdistan,' he expressed his  viewpoint, being the chairman of a party. . So, there is no need to gather  signatures to summon him by the Parliament." In addition, they report that MP  Khalid al-Assadi (with Nouri's coalition) has stated that the attempt to bring  Talabani before the Parliament is the "incorrect measure." Sinan Salaheddin, Lara Jakes and Qassim Abdul-Zahra (AP)  report that hundreds gathered in Baghdad's Liberation Square (Tahrir Square)  today calling for Talabani to apologize for his remarks or resign.
 
 Today  New Sabah notes that Kirkuk is  "combustible again" and the columnist explains Speaker of Parliament Osama  Nujaifi has made similar remarks. The columnist calls upon all sides to proceed  with wisdom and open minds and remember that Kirkuk has a population of Arabs,  Kurds and Turkmens with other ethnic and religious minorities as well. The  leaders of both (major) Kurdish parties are called upon to use dialogue and  discussion. (Goran is not a major Kurdish party.) Dar Addustour notes that the UN  Secretary General's Special Envoy to Iraq Ad Melkert met with Nouri yesterday to  discuss the issue of Kirkuk.
Al Rafidayn notes that Ayad Allawi  -- who has taken himself out of the running for head of the (still hasn't  emerged) National Council -- is seeking the nomination of Secretary General of  the Arab League.  In other political news, Al Sumaria TV reports,  "It seems that major rows impeding the nomination of Iraqi security ministers  are no longer restricted between Prime Minister Nuri Al Maliki and heads of  political parties. Rows have swept into political parties themselves which  members are complaining about their leaders' autocracy."
 Yesterday's snapshot  noted: "Dar Addustour  reports one of Nouri's 'finest,' the man in charge of the Rapid  Response Brigade got caught by the Integrity Commission in the process of  accepting a $50,000 bribe. And? He ordered the forces to attack the Integrity  Commission, he ordered the forces to attack them and beat them -- beat nine of  them, leaving them all wounded and three of the nine requiring hospitalization.  That's Nouri al-Maliki's thugs." Saturday, New Sabah reported the latest  including that Rashim Hassan Ugaili, chief judge of the Integrity Commssion,  states Nouri has "ordered the arrest" of  Gen Numan Dakhil, the commander of the  Rapid Reaction Brigade. It lists the amount of the bribe as 60 million dinars. A  shoot out ensued as attempts were made to carry out the order but Numan finally  surrendered. MP Sabah al-Saadi is quoted decrying that assault on the Integrity  Commission which took place Thursday when they caught Numan taking a  bribe. Saturday, Muhanad Mohammed (Reuters) became the first English  language outlet reporter to cover the story.   Al Rafidayn reports that a suicide  truck bombing in Canaan (Diyala Province) has left 11 Iraqi soldiers dead and  twenty-nine injured and a curfew has been imposed on the area. Tang Danlu (Xinhua) adds, "The attack took  place in the morning when a suicide bomber rammed his explosive-laden vehicle  into the local government compound of the Kan'an town, 20 km east of the  provincial capital of Baquba, the source said on condition of anonymity." BBC News notes, "Rescue workers  were trying to free victims from beneath the building's rubble, a spokeswoman  for Diyala's provincial government said."  Michael S. Schmidt and Duraid Adnan (New York  Times) quote Iraqi soldier Mohammed Abed Anwar stating, "I fell and I  heard my partners screaming for help and I could hear them moaning. I almost  died and I saw my friends taking their last breaths." Alsumaria TV reports the number wounded has risen  to forty (death toll remains 11).  Mohammed Tawfeeq (CNN) reports,  "Eight other people were wounded Monday when roadside bombs exploded in three  Baghdad neighborhoods, the interior ministry said."  Since then more have been  wounded.  Reuters counts eleven wounded and 1 dead  from 4 Baghdad bombings today plus two wounded from one yesterday, and notes 1  police officer shot dead in Tal Afar    Sunday Xinhua reported a a Tikrit  prison was the site of riot and possibly a break out today and they quote a  source who states, "Riot erupted as dozens of inmates clashed in the afternoon  with the prison guards and set fire to part of the building of the al-Tasfirait  prison in Tikrit". Mohammed Tawfeeq (CNN) added that 2  prisoners are dead and seven are injured along with seven guards. AFP noted that there  are conflicting reports on whether anyone escaped.   September 24, 2009,  there was a prison break in Tikrit with sixteen prisoners escaping.     Who needs sleep when we've got love? Who needs keys when we've got clubs? Who needs please when we've got guns? Who needs peace when we've gone above But beyond where we should have gone We went beyond where we should have gone -- "Sleep Through The Static" written by Jack  Johnson, first appears on Johnson's Sleep Through the Static  album   Jo Ann Bowman: Can we really believe that we've actually been at war for  nine years, eight of which have been in Iraq? It seems insane that we've been at  war that long. Friday, he appeared on KBOO's Voices from the Edge where he spoke with Jo Ann  Bowman and Dave Mazza.   Wray Harris: It is insane. No nation is supposed to be at war this  long. Real wars don't last this long. And you can see that it's taking a toll on  our economy, it's taking a toll on our soldiers, our military.  It is  insane.   Jo Ann Bowman: And so this Saturday [. . .] Saturday March 19th is  the next, great big anti-war gathering that will take place in Portland at  Pioneer Courthouse Square [SW 6th and Yamhill]. The gathering will start at  12:30 [pm] with a 1:00 pm rally and a 1:30  march.  I have noticed over  these last nine years that the marches have gotten a lot smaller and why do you  think that is, Wray?   Wray Harris: You know, I'm just now getting into the public  activism thing so I actually wasn't around during what I hear are the glory days  of 2003, 2004, 2005. I think it largely has to do with the election of a new  face in the White House and a lot of the American people have just become  apathetic.   Jo Ann Bowman: And so tell us about you spent time in Iraq  yourself.   Wray Harris: Yes.   Jo Ann Bowman: You were stationed there.   Wray Harris: Yes, I was stationed in Baghdad for fourteen months.  My unit was the first part of Gen Petraeus' troop surge for 2007  --   Jo Ann Bowman: Uh-huh.   Wray Harris: -- to quell the civil war, I guess they wanted to call  it.   Jo Ann Bowman: Right.   Wray Harris: So we deployed in November 2006 and returned, my  paperwork says, January 2008 but for some reason December sounds more accurate.     Jo Ann Bowman: Well, you know, federal government for  you.   Wray Harris: There you go.   Jo Ann Bowman: And what was your sense as part of your unit? I  mean, did you feel like you were there doing something worthy and  necessary?   Wray Harris: Well when you're on the battlefield the thing is when  things are happening or this or that, you're not thinking about the politics of  anything, you're not thinking about the flag or freedom or glory or patriotism.   All you're doing is you're thinking about the person next to you or the person  behind you.  And so thinking about the whole politics of the situation, we kind  of knew it didn't make sense.  We would sit in dark towers and we'd find  ourselves sympathizing with the people we were fighting.     Jo Ann Bowman: Why so?  What do you mean?  Give me an  example.   Wray Harris: Well in a sense that we used to say, you know, really  it's a pretty cheap shot to put a bomb on the side of the road and wait for  someone to drive by and blow it up.  It's kind of a cheap shot.  But in the next  breath, one of us or somebody would always say, "Yeah, well, what's the  difference between that and dropping a bomb from five feet in the air." Or a  five hundred pound bomb from however far away.   Jo Ann Bowman: Right. Right.     Dave Mazza: You know, Wray, one of the things we all come from  different experiences and clearly this war is much different from, say, Vietnam  -- our last protracted engagement -- in that, for one, this is an all volunteer  force whereas we had a draft military in Vietnam and there was certainly signs  of dissension and much more organizing against the war -- both inside the  military and outside the military.  And I was wondering your experience in Iraq,  how -- like you said -- you're thinking mostly about the guy next to you and  about yourself.  But, you know, what was -- Was there a sense, was there any  activism going on? Was there any more open discussions about 'we really need to  get out of here or get this thing over with'?   Wray Harris: We would sit all the time and say in various  capacities, this is pointless, I want to go home, there's no reason, this is  stupid -- much more colorful language than that.    Jo Ann Bowman: (Laughing) We appreciate your not using that  particular language.   Wray Harris: No problem. No problem. Time and place.  But I don't  particularly remember any outspoken, outright political activist, hobbyist  soldiers at all actually. Because, like you said, we're an all volunteer force  in the end. We all kind of wanted to be there.  On some level.    Jo Ann Bowman:  I-I thank you for that. I appreciate that. I mean,  you said we all wanted to be there at some level.  Why --   Wray Harris:  Sure.   Jo Ann Bowman:  Why did you join the military?  And did you  join like after 9-11? What was the process that got you into the  military?   Wray Harris: I kind of knew that that was what I was going to do  from the time I was real young.  My grandfather was a Korean War veteran.  He  had lost his leg.  I just kind of knew for some reason that that was going to be  on my plate.   Jo Ann Bowman: And was it going to be a career or was it just  something you were going to do to like pass through?    Wray Harris: You know, I really wasn't sure.  I didn't really think  long term when I did it.  It was more of a "I need to get out of my small town  in central Oregon so that I don't stick around and be that guy."    Jo Ann Bowman: (Laughing) Right. Right.   Wray Harris: You know what I mean.   Jo Ann Bowman: Right.  We all know that guy.   Wray Harris: We do.  Yeah.  There you go.   Jo Ann Bowman: So, okay, so this was like just something.  You  weren't moved and compelled by some incident or event.  This was just like a  part of -- You just assumed you'd get out of high school and you'd go into the  military, right?   Wray Harris: Well September 11th gave me a little more of a  motivation or whatever you want to call it.   Jo Ann Bowman: Right.    Wray Harris: And I was glued to the television.  And I was playing  the whole left-versus-right, war protesters versus war hawks and that whole  thing. And that just doesn't get anybody anywhere.  Jo Ann Bowman: Right. Well and so here we are and I'm glad that  you talked about the fact that you grew up in eastern Oregon, small town  --
   Wray Harris: Central Oregon.   Jo Ann Bowman: Central Oregon, sorry.  Small town. Decided the  military was your ticket out of the small town. And -- But for some reason, you  got out.  Did you get out? Or maybe I should ask that.   Wray Harris: Yeah.   Jo Ann Bowman: You did get out.  So you are officially out of the  military.   Wray Harris: That's what my goatee says.   Dave Mazza: So what -- what -- Was your decision, "I did my hitch  and I'm ready to get out." Or was it something?  Did you have a deeper feeling  about wanting to separate from the military?    Wray Harris: In the end, I didn't want to go back to Iraq,  honestly. There was no use. There was no point. I didn't want to have to go to a  new unit and be really tight with a whole bunch of new people and redeploy and  have to go through the whole thing again. There was no point. It doesn't serve  anybody any purpose.   Dave Mazza: So what's the -- You know, I mean, that still seems  like a, then there's a big jump here between going from that to being president  of Iraq Veterans Against the War.  So what happened?   Wray Harris: (Laughing) Well it's called the internet and, you  know, thankfully because of the free flow of information in our society today, I  was able to learn a lot of things very quickly. And I came back from Iraq and I  was asking questions -- a lot of questions. You find yourself on the internet  finding answers. Or the closest things you'll get to answers.      There's a great deal more to the interview (above is about seven minutes  and Wray was the guest for the hour).  And remember, there will be protests in  the US next weekend. A.N.S.W.E.R. and  March Forward! and others will be  taking part in these action:  
 March 19 is the 8th anniversary of  the invasion and occupation of Iraq. Iraq today remains occupied by 50,000 U.S.  soldiers and tens of thousands of foreign mercenaries.   The war in Afghanistan is raging.  The U.S. is invading and bombing Pakistan. The U.S. is financing endless  atrocities against the people of Palestine, relentlessly threatening Iran and  bringing Korea to the brink of a new war.   While the United States will spend  $1 trillion for war, occupation and weapons in 2011, 30 million people in the  United States remain unemployed or severely underemployed, and cuts in  education, housing and healthcare are imposing a huge toll on the people.   Actions of civil resistance are  spreading.   On Dec. 16, 2010, a veterans-led  civil resistance at the White House played an important role in bringing the  anti-war movement from protest to resistance. Enduring hours of heavy snow, 131  veterans and other anti-war activists lined the White House fence and were  arrested. Some of those arrested will be going to trial, which will be scheduled  soon in Washington, D.C.   Saturday, March 19, 2011, the  anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, will be an international day of action  against the war machine.   Protest and resistance actions  will take place in cities and towns across the United States. Scores of  organizations are coming together. Demonstrations are scheduled for San  Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, D.C., and more.   
 In other news, Philip J. Crowley was fired from the State Dept over the  weekend (actually, he was asked for his resignation which he tendered). Why? Because he disagreed publicly  with the treatment of Bradley Manning. Bradley Manning?
 
 Monday April  5th, WikiLeaks released US  military video of a July 12, 2007 assault in Iraq. 12 people were  killed in the assault including two Reuters journalists Namie Noor-Eldeen and  Saeed Chmagh. Monday June  7th, the US military announced that they had arrested Bradley Manning  and he stood accused of being the leaker of the video. Leila Fadel  (Washington Post) reported in August that Manning had been  charged -- "two charges under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The first  encompasses four counts of violating Army regulations by transferring classified  information to his personal computer between November and May and adding  unauthorized software to a classified computer system. The second comprises  eight counts of violating federal laws governing the handling of classified  information." Manning has been convicted in the public square despite the fact  that he's been convicted in no state and has made no public statements --  despite any claims otherwise, he has made no public statements. Manning has been  at Quantico in Virginia, under military lock and key, for months. Earlier this  month, David S. Cloud (Los Angeles Times) reported that  the military has added 22 additional counts to the charges including one that  could be seen as "aiding the enemy" which could result in the death penalty if  convicted. David E. Coombs is  Bradley's attorney and he provided a walk through on Article 104.  Like many, Sophie Elmhirst (New Statesman) emphasized the  possibility of the death penalty.
 
 As a result of Crowley's remarks  entering the Friday news cycle, Barack was finally asked a few serious questions  (by one reporter). Patrick Martin (WSWS) reports:
 
 The  inquiry by Jake Tapper of ABC News was the second and subordinate part of a  question that began with the Japanese earthquake and its effect on Japanese  nuclear power facilities. Tapper then continued as follows:
 "And then, a  second question -- the State Department spokesman, PJ Crowley, said the  treatment of Bradley Manning by the Pentagon is ridiculous and counterproductive  and stupid. And I'm wondering if you agree with that. Thank you, sir."
 Obama  answered the question about Japan, then added:
 "With respect to Private  Manning, I have actually asked the Pentagon whether or not the procedures that  have been taken in terms of his confinement are appropriate and are meeting our  basic standards. They assure me that they are. I can't go into details about  some of their concerns, but some of this has to do with Private Manning's safety  as well."
 This answer is a cowardly example of stonewalling, undoubtedly  crafted in advance after consultation with the Pentagon brass. Obama does not  actually say that Manning is being treated appropriately, only that unnamed  military officials "assure me that they are."
 
     US House Rep Dennis Kucinich: That's right. I put in a request to  the Secretary of Defense who referred me to the Secretary of the Army who  referred me to the Secretary of the Navy who referred me to the Secretary of  Defense and still not an answer on whether or not I can visit Private  Manning.   Scott Horton: Unbelievable. I could see them giving the runaround  like that to a reporter or something but you're a Congressman. They can't treat  you that way, can they?   US House Rep Dennis Kucinich: Actually they shouldn't treat  reporters that way but -- they shouldn't treat anyone that way. They should be  accountable. But unfortunately, for whatever reason, the Pentagon doesn't have  any accountability.   Scott Horton: Right now I'm confused though because his friend  David House, for example, is able to visit him.  Can he not just add you to that  same list somehow?   US House Rep Dennis Kucinich: Well I don't know. I'm a member of  Congress. I have to go through a different channel. The Secretary of Defense  office is the appropriate channel for a member of Congress and I have to add  that as a member of the Oversight Committee of Congress I'm also entitled to go  and see the conditions under which Private Manning is held.       |